Special topics

Sticky

Restrictions for women in the access of professions under Greek law

There is no legal provision in Greek law that prohibits a woman from holding any employment position. However, some conditions for the employment of women in certain sectors of the public sector have been found by the Supreme Court that they constitute indirect discrimination against women and were therefore annulled as contrary to the Constitution. In successive decisions, the Supreme Court of Greece (Supreme Judicial Council ) ruled as unconstitutional provisions for the recruitment in the public sector (Police, Coast Guard, etc.) which stipulated as a necessary qualification a specific height regardless of gender or a special height different for men...

29 Jul 2022

Sticky

Offices of Law 89/1967

in Company Law, Special topics

This is a brief presentation of the legal framework of the operation of Law 89/1967, according to which foreign and Greek companies may be established in Greece, through an office or branch, for the sole purpose of providing to their head offices or to affiliated companies not established in Greece specific services set forth by law providing them with a favourable tax regime and further aid, as we will mention below. Legislative framework of Law 89/1967 More specifically, the offices or branches of Law 89/1967 may provide to their head offices advisory services, central accounting support, quality control of production, products, processes...

12 Jul 2022

Sticky

Meaning of working experience in terms of annual leave

Regarding the meaning of the term “work experience” in terms of the right of the employee to annual leave, it is pointed out that this term is found in article 6 of National General Collective Employment Agreement dated 2001, to which par. 7 article 2 Mandatory Law 539/1945 refers and which remains in force at this issue. The provision is expressly referring to the employee’s right to annual leave of 25 working days, when his/her “working experience” exceeds 10 years in the same employer or 12 years in any employer....

07 Jul 2022

Sticky

Joint bank accounts – Inheritance and gift tax issues

in Tax Law, Special topics

Based on the recent law 4916/2022, article 25 par. 2 case (c) of the Greek Inheritance, Gifts and Parental Gifts Taxation Code – L. 2961/2001 (hereinafter referred to as “the Code”) was amended and extends the exemption from Greek inheritance taxation for deposits maintained in joint bank accounts including cash deposits and all kinds of securities that are held not only in bank accounts held in Greece but also abroad, with the exclusion of non-cooperative jurisdictions. It is noted that, in order for the exemption to apply, the contract with the foreign bank should include a clause providing that after the...

21 Jun 2022

Sticky

Extension of short-term legal stay of non-EU citizen

in Immigration Law, Special topics

A non-EU citizen, who entries Greece from any third country outside EU, for touristic reasons, can stay legally until at the most 90 days during a period of time of 180 days. This rule applies either a visa (type C) must be issued or not (cases of permitted stay without the obligation to issue a visa). However, there are cases when an extension of the above time limit is permitted. These are cases of force majeure or of serious humanitarian reasons, which prevented the non-EU citizen from leaving the territory of Greece (or any other Member State, as the EU Code...

14 Jun 2022

Sticky

Greek tax issues related to the granting of a loan by a foreign company to its Greek tax-resident (individual) shareholder

in Tax Law, Special topics

Stamp duty issues On the basis of the territoriality principle, a loan concluded and executed abroad is exempt from Greek stamp duty, provided the following conditions are met: a) the loan agreement is concluded and signed by both parties abroad (not before a Greek Consulate Authority) e.g. before a notary public or attorney at law; b) the loan agreement must not create any executable obligations in Greece e.g. it should not be secured through mortgage or property located in Greece; c) any obligation to grant the loan and repay capital and interest must be executed abroad; this practically means that...

31 May 2022

Sticky

Legal provisions related to sick leave

Regarding an employee's absence due to illness and the reimbursement of such absence please note the following: An employee, in order to be eligible to reimbursement for sick leave must be employed for at least 10 days by the same employer. Employees must notify their employers about their absence due to illness by any means and verify their condition by providing a letter by the doctor who will also indicate the number of days that the employee will apply for sickness leave. Employees can claim half a salary in case they are employed for a period greater than 10 days...

19 May 2022

Sticky

Criminal sanctions against employers for violations of labor law

An employment contract is a bilateral contract, under which the parties undertake obligations on both sides. The employee assumes as his main obligation the provision of work, and the employer has as his main obligation to pay to the employee its compensation (salary). It is easy to understand that the non-payment of the employee's salary is the biggest violation to his legal rights and was the springboard for criminalization not only of this act of the employer but also of the general will for a more effective protection of the employee as the weakest part of employment relationship. Therefore, criminalizing non-fulfillment...

19 May 2022

Sticky

The principle of retroactive application of the lighter administrative sanction for breach of tax legislation under Greek law